Spring 2008 Geology 108 (CRN#48665)
Paleoclimates: Climates of the Past, Key to the Future
Lecture: Tu Th 9:00-10:20 Rm 185 Physics/Geology
Instructor: Prof. Isabel Montañez
montanez@geology.ucdavis.edu
Office: Rm 387 Physics/Geology
Office hrs: Wed: 9:30 to 11 am; Thurs: 4:30-6:00 pm or by appointment
Course Objective: To establish a fundamental understanding of the Earth’s climate system dynamics and climate change through an examination of
Course Organization: Two lectures per week. There will be one midterm (30% of grade), a final exam (45% of grade), and team ‘thought’ questions. Although the final will not be cumulative per se, the questions will build on concepts and examples dealt with in class. [ download GEL 108 class syllabus ]
The powerpoint presentations will be available on the class site [ 108 class lectures notes ] the evening prior to each topic being presented.
Readings: please see the class web site for specific readings assigned and suggested for each lecture topic. The powerpoint presentations will be available on the web site after each topic is fully presented in class.
Paper & Presentation: Teams of 4 class participants will work together to develop a collective ‘point of view’ on a societally relevant topic. 'Debates' will be presented during the last 30 minutes of Thursday's classes beginning May 8.
In addition, each student will prepare a 3 to 4 page paper that presents an executive summary of their topic, and a self & peer evaluation.
Group Topics for Debates:
1. Global Warming Could solar cycles be controlling our ‘modern’ climate?
2. Is the Earth’s climate currently at a ‘Tipping Point’?
3. Weaning us from Carbon: Pro-fossil fuels (‘same ole’ or cap & trade) or can hydrogen and conservation measures end our fossil-fuel addiction?
4. A new national/international security paradigm: is it more important to preempt terrorism or global warming?
5. The media’s perspective on climate change: Positive or negative impact on society?
Grading Options: Letter grade only
Required Reading: Earth's Climate - Past and Future by William F. Ruddiman
Websites: There are a number of excellent websites that are recommended which provide images and information on up to date topics that are not available in the readings.
|
Date
|
#
|
Lecture Topic
|
|
April 1
|
1
|
‘State of the Climate’ a Geologist’s Perspective |
|
April 3
|
2
|
The Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric Composition & Climate |
|
April 8
|
3
|
Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions & Climate |
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April 10
|
4
|
Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions ( continued) |
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April 15
|
5
|
The Geochemical Carbon Cycle & Atmospheric pCO2 |
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April 17
|
6
|
The Geochemical Carbon Cycle & Atmospheric pCO2 (continued) |
| April 22 |
7
|
catch-up |
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April 24
|
8
|
Forensic Paleoclimatology: isotopic and geochemical proxies |
|
April 29
|
9
|
Deep-Time Paleoclimatology: Pre-Cenozoic Icehouse-Greenhouse Transitions |
|
May 1
|
10
|
Deep-Time Paleoclimatology (continued) |
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May 6
|
---
|
MIDTERM - in class |
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May 8
|
11
|
Deep-Time Paleoclimatology: Mesozoic hothouses & Oceanic Anoxia |
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May 13
|
12
|
The Onset of Our Current Icehouse and Antarctic Glaciation |
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May 15
|
13
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Neogene Climate Dynamics and the ‘Biopolar Earth’ |
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May 20
|
14
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The History of orbital theory, Milankovich cycles & Pleistocene Climate -CO2 ‘Pacing’ |
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May 22
|
15
|
The History of orbital theory (continued) |
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May 27
|
16
|
The Last Glacial Cycle Climate Dynamics: Millenial- to Decadal-scale Climate Oscillations |
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May 29
|
17
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Late Pleistocene-Holocene Climate/Sea-level and the Rise of City-States & Civilization |
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June 3
|
18
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No Lecture/ 5th debate |
|
June 5
|
19
|
Earth’s Deadliest Weapon: Global Climate Change & ‘Fixes’ |
| June 11 | FINAL EXAM: 10:30 to 12:30 pm |
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