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Meeting Abstracts American Geophysical Union

Holocene relative paleointensity and paleosecular variation from
the Southern Okinawa Trough (ODP Hole 1202B)

Richter, C - Department of Geology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Venuti, A - Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Italy
Verosub, K L - Department of Geology, University of California at Davis
Wei, K - Department of Geosciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan

We investigated u-channels from the top 36 meters of Hole 1202B collected in the Southern Okinawa Trough during Ocean Drilling Program Leg 195. Detailed rock magnetic data demonstrate that the sediments preserve a high resolution record of paleosecular variation and a paleointensity signal spanning almost the entire Holocene. The sediments consist of homogenous, slightly calcareous, bioturbated clayey silt with isolated sandy intervals and fine sand laminae. An age-depth model was established through C-14 accelerator mass spectrometry dating of planktonic foraminfera. The studied section spans almost the entire Holocene (0-9.4 kyr) and exhibits sedimentation rates close to 400 cm/kyr. The magnetic properties are dominated by stable, pseudo-single domain low-titanium magnetite with a Curie temperature of about 540 deg C. High-field hysteresis data and the grain-size sensitive ratio of anhysteretic remanent magnetization (ARM) to low field magnetic susceptibility indicate a narrow range of grain sizes and concentrations. Key magnetic parameters vary by less than a factor of four, thereby fulfilling the criteria for relative paleointensity determinations. The relative paleointensity was extracted by normalizing the intensity of the natural remanent magnetization (NRM) by the ARM and by the low field magnetic susceptibility. Both normalizations yield very similar results. Spectral analysis indicates that the record is not significantly affected by local environmental conditions. Comparison of this Western Pacific paleointensity curve with other curves suggests a geomagnetic origin for the observed variations. Millennial-scale features in our record correlate with variations of the archeomagnetic dipole moment, which implies that the sediment from Hole 1202B recorded changes of the geomagnetic field over the investigated time interval.

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